78 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
78 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
"""pairwise_bridge — PairwiseAdditiveBridge.
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For N input streams, compute the shifted-multiply ((1+a)(1+b) - 1) fusion for
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every pair, then mix them with learnable per-pair scalar weights.
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Motivation: the basic additive form (1+a)(1+b)...(1+N) - 1 helps for 2 streams
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but regresses for 3+ because the triple-and-higher cross-terms (abc, abcd, …)
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have explosive variance. This bridge keeps only the 2-way interactions —
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O(N²) pair-experts rather than O(2^N) cross-terms — and lets the model learn
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which pairs matter.
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For 2 streams this reduces to a single weighted (1+a)(1+b)-1 → equivalent (up
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to the scaling factor) to FusionBridge(additive=True).
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from itertools import combinations
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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from v4.classes.accessory.se_block import SEBlock
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class PairwiseAdditiveBridge(nn.Module):
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"""Sum of per-pair shifted-multiplies.
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Parameters
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----------
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input_dims : ordered list of input embedding dims
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fusion_dim : projection / output dimension
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use_ln : LayerNorm after each per-stream projection (default: True)
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use_se : SE gate on the fused vector
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se_reduction : SE bottleneck factor
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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input_dims: list[int],
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fusion_dim: int = 256,
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use_ln: bool = True,
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use_se: bool = True,
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se_reduction: int = 16,
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.out_dim = fusion_dim
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self.W = nn.ModuleList([nn.Linear(d, fusion_dim) for d in input_dims])
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self.ln = nn.ModuleList(
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[nn.LayerNorm(fusion_dim) if use_ln else nn.Identity()
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for _ in input_dims]
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)
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n_pairs = max(1, len(input_dims) * (len(input_dims) - 1) // 2)
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# initialise to uniform mixing so each pair contributes equally at start
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self.pair_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.full((n_pairs,), 1.0 / n_pairs))
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self.se = SEBlock(fusion_dim, reduction=se_reduction, residual=True) if use_se else None
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def forward(self, embeddings: list[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
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assert len(embeddings) == len(self.W), (
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f"PairwiseAdditiveBridge expects {len(self.W)} inputs, got {len(embeddings)}"
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)
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projected = [self.ln[i](self.W[i](e)) for i, e in enumerate(embeddings)]
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if len(projected) == 1:
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h = projected[0]
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else:
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pairs = list(combinations(range(len(projected)), 2))
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h = 0
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for idx, (i, j) in enumerate(pairs):
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pair_fusion = (1.0 + projected[i]) * (1.0 + projected[j]) - 1.0
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h = h + self.pair_weights[idx] * pair_fusion
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if self.se is not None:
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h, _ = self.se(h)
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return h
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def set_phase(self, phase: str) -> None:
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enabled = phase not in ("tower_warmup", "cd_warmup")
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for p in self.parameters():
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p.requires_grad_(enabled)
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